IN PERSON MEETINGS VS. VIRTUAL MEETINGS

General Jon Muir 18 Sep

In Person Meetings Vs. Virtual Meetings

In today’s rapidly evolving world, the way we conduct business and communicate with clients has undergone a significant transformation. Traditional in-person meetings have been supplemented, and sometimes even replaced, by the convenience and efficiency of virtual meetings. Whether you’re a professional navigating this landscape or a client seeking services, understanding the nuances of in-person and virtual meetings can help you make informed decisions. Let’s delve into the benefits and considerations of both approaches.

The Power of In-Person Meetings:

1. Personal Connection: Face-to-face interactions provide a unique opportunity to establish a personal connection. Reading body language, sharing physical space, and engaging in direct eye contact can foster rapport and trust.

2. Complex Discussions: In-person meetings are ideal for complex scenarios that require thorough explanations and detailed discussions. Clients can ask questions in real-time, and professionals can gauge reactions and provide tailored guidance.

3. Signing Documents: Some clients may feel more secure signing important documents in person, especially for significant transactions like mortgages. This adds an element of tangibility and formality to the process.

The Virtual Meeting Advantage:

1. Convenience and Accessibility: Virtual meetings break down geographical barriers, making it easy for clients and professionals to connect regardless of their physical locations. This convenience is particularly beneficial for busy individuals and those in remote areas.

2. Flexibility: Virtual meetings offer flexibility in scheduling, eliminating travel time and allowing for quicker discussions. This is especially valuable in a fast-paced world where time is of the essence.

3. Health and Safety: Recent global events have highlighted the importance of health and safety. Virtual meetings provide a safe alternative, allowing individuals to engage without any health risks associated with physical proximity.

4. Tech-Savvy Approach: Younger generations are accustomed to digital communication tools. Virtual meetings align with their preferences and provide a seamless experience that integrates with their tech-savvy lifestyle.

Making the Choice:

1. Know Your Audience: Consider the preferences of your clients. Some might prioritize personal connections, while others might value the convenience of virtual interactions.

2. Nature of Interaction: The complexity of the interaction plays a role. For complex discussions or transactions involving detailed explanations, in-person meetings might be more appropriate. Simpler queries or updates can be effectively handled through virtual meetings.

3. Hybrid Approach: Many professionals find success in adopting a hybrid approach. This involves offering both in-person and virtual options to cater to a broader range of client preferences.

Conclusion:

In-person meetings and virtual meetings each have their strengths and cater to different needs. The modern landscape offers a variety of tools and methods to facilitate effective communication and collaboration. The key lies in understanding your audience, the nature of the interaction, and utilizing the right approach to create a seamless and meaningful experience. Whether you opt for the warmth of in-person interactions or the convenience of virtual connections, the ultimate goal remains the same: fostering strong client relationships and delivering exceptional service.

In Person Meetings vs. Virtual Meetings

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In Person Meetings vs. Virtual Meetings

HOME SALES DIPPED AND BOC RATE HIKES

General Jon Muir 15 Sep

Home Sales Dipped and BOC Rate Hikes

Home Sales Dipped

Not surprisingly, buyers moved to the sidelines last month as the central bank took the overnight policy rate up to 5.0%. Home sales posted a 4.1% decline between July and August, well below the 10-year moving average shown in the chart below. However, on a year-over-year (y/y) basis, the number of transactions rose 5.3%.

The national sales data were depressed in August by declines in Greater Vancouver and the Fraser Valley, Montreal, Ottawa, Hamilton-Burlington, London and St. Thomas.

New Listings

The number of newly listed homes edged up 0.8% m/m in August, adding to the cumulative gain of more than 24% between March and July. New listings started 2023 at a 20-year low but are now closer to average levels. Recent survey data suggest pent-up supply is coming down the track as many homeowners reported they planned to their home in the next three years.

With sales falling and new listings edging up in August, the sales-to-new listings ratio eased to 56.2% compared to 59% in July and a peak of 67.4% in April. The measure is now closely aligned with its long-term average of 55.2%.

There were 3.4 months of inventory on a national basis at the end of August 2023, up from 3.2 months in July. While the measure is up a bit from its recent low of 3.1 months in May and June, it remains below the second half of 2022 and well below its long-term average of about five months.

Home Sales Dipped and BOC Rate Hikes

Home Prices

The Aggregate Composite MLS® Home Price Index (HPI) edged up 0.4% on a month-over-month basis in August 2023— only about half as large as the July gain, which was only nearly half as large as the gains recorded in April, May, and June. This leveling off of prices aligns with slowing sales and a rebound in listings.

While prices are stabilizing at the national level, regional differences are re-emerging. Price growth has remained solid in Quebec and the East Coast, followed by British Columbia and the Prairies. Ontario is now a mixed bag, with some of the more significant increases and some of the bigger declines.

Home Sales Dipped and BOC Rate Hikes

As of August 2023, the Aggregate Composite MLS® HPI was up 0.4% y/y. This was the first year-over-year increase since September 2022. Even though prices appear to be leveling out near current levels, year-over-year comparisons will likely continue to rise in the months ahead because of how prices continued to decline through the second half of 2022.

Bottom Line

With the Bank of Canada moving to the sidelines and more supply gradually coming on board, housing activity will likely pick up in the coming months. Year-over-year home prices will rise owing to base effects, as lower prices were posted in the fall and winter of last year, making the y/y comparisons more favourable. We don’t want to see a burst of activity because that could cause the central bank to rethink its rate pause.

Housing affordability remains a significant problem for buyers, but recent data released for the second quarter shows an uptick in first-time purchases despite the affordability crunch.

The housing shortage and the resulting high cost of rent and buying are political issues at all levels of government. On Thursday, Prime Minister Trudeau pledged to cut the federal Goods and Services tax on constructing new apartment buildings as part of a promised host of measures to address affordability issues. Canadians are used to such actions by the feds, but the housing shortage will only worsen until municipalities address impediments to densification, building delays, and development costs.

Home Sales Dipped and BOC Rate Hikes

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Home Sales Dipped and BOC Rate Hikes

BANK OF CANADA HOLDS RATES STEADY ACKNOWLEDGING ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN

General Jon Muir 6 Sep

Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady Acknowledging Economic Slowdown

Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady

With the August 30th publication of the anemic second-quarter GDP data, it was obvious that the Bank of Canada would refrain from raising rates at today’s meeting. Economic activity declined by 0.2% in Q2; the first quarter growth estimate decreased from 3.1% to 2.6%.

Today’s press release announced, “The Canadian economy has entered a period of weaker growth, which is needed to relieve price pressures.” The Q2 slowdown in output reflected a “marked weakening in consumption growth and a decline in housing activity, as well as the impact of wildfires in many regions of the country. Household credit growth slowed as the impact of higher rates restrained spending among a wider range of borrowers. Final domestic demand grew by 1% in the second quarter, supported by government spending and a boost to business investment. The tightness in the labour market has continued to ease gradually. However, wage growth has remained around 4% to 5%.”

Lest we get too comfy with a more dovish stance in monetary policy, the central bank warned that the Governing Council remains resolute in its commitment to restoring price stability.

Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady Acknowledging Economic Slowdown

Inflationary pressures remain broad-based. CPI inflation rose to 3.3% in July after falling to 2.8% in June. Much of the rise in July was caused by the statistical base effect. Nevertheless, current harbingers of inflation remain troubling. The increase in gasoline prices in August will boost inflation soon before easing again. “Year-over-year and three-month measures of core inflation are now running at about 3.5%, indicating little recent downward momentum in underlying inflation. The longer high inflation persists, the greater the risk that elevated inflation becomes entrenched, making it more difficult to restore price stability.”

The Bank also continues to normalize its balance sheet by letting maturing bonds run off. This quantitative tightening keeps upward pressure on longer-term interest rates.

Tiff Macklem and company concede that excess demand is diminishing and the labour markets are easing. The unemployment rate rose to 5.5% in July, up from a cycle low of 4.9%, and job vacancies continue to decline. Net exports have slowed, and the Chinese economy has weakened sharply. Consumers are tightening their belts as the saving rate rose and household spending slowed markedly in Q1.

Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady Acknowledging Economic Slowdown

Monetary policy actions have a lagged effect on the economy. As mortgage renewals rise, peaking in 2026, the economic impact of higher interest rates will grow. Homeowners renewing mortgages this year are seeing roughly a doubling in interest rates.

The Governing Council will focus on the movement in excess demand, inflation expectations, wage growth and corporate price decisions.

Bottom Line

The Bank of Canada, though independent, is coming under increasing political pressure. In an unusual move, the premiers of both BC and Ontario have publicly called for a cessation of rate hikes. Even so, the BoC is keeping its hawkish bias to avoid a bond rally that could trigger another boost in the housing market, similar to what we saw last April. The government bond yield is hovering just under 5%, having breached that level recently with the release of robust US economic data.

There are two more meetings before the end of this year, and many are expecting another rate hike in one of those meetings. The odds of this are less than even, given the downward momentum in the economy.

The central bank’s next decision is due October 25, after two releases of jobs, inflation and retail data, gross domestic product numbers for July and an August estimate.

Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady Acknowledging Economic Slowdown

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Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady Acknowledging Economic Slowdown

RATE HIKES ARE DEFINITELY OFF THE TABLE

General Jon Muir 1 Sep

Rate Hikes Are Definitely Off The Table

Rate Hikes Off Table

The Canadian economy weakened surprisingly more in the second quarter than the market and the Bank of Canada expected. Real GDP edged downward by a 0.2% annual rate in Q2. The consensus was looking for a 1.2% rise. The modest decline followed a downwardly revised 2.6% growth pace in Q1. (Originally, Q1 growth was posted at 3.1%.) According to the latest monthly data, growth dipped by 0.2% in June, and the advance estimate for economic growth in July was essentially unchanged. This implies that the third quarter got off to a weak start.

The Bank of Canada forecasted growth of 1.5% in Q2 and Q3 in its latest Monetary Policy Report released in July. The central bank is now justified in pausing interest rate hikes when it meets again on September 6th. Today’s report is consistent with the recent rise in unemployment. It suggests that excess demand is diminishing, even when accounting for such special dampening factors as the expansive wildfires and the BC port strike.

Rate Hikes Are Definitely Off The Table

Some details of Q2 Growth

Housing investment fell 2.1% in Q2, the fifth consecutive quarterly decline, led by a sharp drop in new construction and renovations. No surprise, given the higher borrowing costs and lower demand for mortgage funds, as the BoC raised the overnight rate to 4.75% in Q2. Despite higher mortgage rates, home resale activity rose in Q2, posting the first increase since the last quarter of 2021.

Significantly, the growth in consumer spending slowed appreciably in Q2 and was revised downward in Q1.

Bottom Line

The weakness in today’s data release may be a harbinger of the peak in interest rates. Inflation is still an issue, but the 5% policy rate should be high enough to return inflation to its 2% target in the next year or so. As annual mortgage renewals peak in 2026, the increase in monthly payments will further slow economic activity and break the back of inflation.

The Bank of Canada will be slow to ease monetary policy, cutting rates only gradually–likely beginning in the middle of next year. In the meantime, the central bank will continue to assert its determination to do whatever it takes to achieve sustained disinflationary forces.

Today’s release of the US jobs report for August supports the view that the Canadian overnight rate has peaked at 5%. (The Canadian jobs report is due next Friday). Though the headline number of job gains in the US came in at a higher-than-expected 187,000, the unemployment rate rose to 3.8% as labour force participation picked up, growth in hourly wages was modest, and job gains in June and July were revised downward.

In Canada, 5-year bond yields have fallen to 3.83%, well below their recent peak.

Rate Hikes Are Definitely Off The Table

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Rate Hikes Are Definitely Off The Table

HOUSING MARKET DIPPED IN JULY

General Jon Muir 16 Aug

Housing Market Dipped in July

Housing Market Dipped in July

According to Shaun Cathcart, the Canadian Real Estate Association’s Senior Economist, “Following a brief surge of activity in April, housing markets have settled down in recent months, with price growth now also moderating with its usual slight lag. Sales and price growth are already showing signs of tapering off further in August in response to the Bank of Canada’s mid-July rate hike and messaging regarding above-target inflation for longer than previously expected. We’re probably looking at another round of back to the sidelines for some buyers until there’s a higher level of certainty around interest rates going forward.”

Housing Market Dipped in July

The good news is that the July inflation data, released today, will likely keep the Bank of Canada on the sidelines as core inflation has finally begun to slow. A host of economic indicators also point to Q2 GDP growth–released September 1–slowing to around 1% following the stronger-than-expected 3.1% growth in the first quarter.

Labour market tightening eased in July with the decline in employment, rise in unemployment and continued downtrend in job vacancies. The central bank also welcomes the slowdown in the housing market.

Home sales recorded over Canadian MLS® Systems posted a small 0.7% decline between June and July 2023. Activity has been showing signs of stabilizing since May. While sales increased in July in more than half of all local markets, a decline in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) tipped the national figure slightly negative. Sales were also down in the Fraser Valley, which, together with the GTA, offset gains in Montreal, Edmonton and Calgary.

New Listings
The number of newly listed homes was up 5.6% monthly in July. Building on gains of 2.8% in April, 7.9% in May, and 5.9% in June, new listings have gone from a 20-year low in March to closer to (but still below) average levels by mid-summer.

With new listings outperforming sales in July, the sales-to-new listings ratio eased to 59.2% compared to 63% in June and a recent peak of 68% in April. That said, the measure remains above the long-term average of 55.2%.

There were 3.2 months of inventory nationally at the end of July 2023, up slightly from 3.1 months in May and June.

While this was the first month-over-month increase since January, this measure is still a full month below where it was at the beginning of 2023 and almost two months below the long-term average for this measure (about five months).

Residential Sales Listing

Residential Market Balance

Home Prices

The Aggregate Composite MLS® Home Price Index (HPI) climbed 1.1% month-over-month in July 2023—a larger-than-normal increase for a single month but only about half as large as the gains recorded in April, May, and June. This aligns with sales having leveled off as new listings have been recovering.

Despite the smaller gain at the national level, a monthly price increase between June and July was still observed in most local markets, as has been the case since April.

The Aggregate Composite MLS® HPI now sits just 1.5% below year-ago levels, the smallest decline since October 2022. Year-over-year comparisons will likely tip back into positive territory in the months ahead because prices continued to decline through the second half of 2022.

Bottom Line

With interest stabilizing, housing activity will gradually increase as more supply comes onto the market. The Bank of Canada will likely cut rates in 25 bps increments by June next year. Without a doubt, that will be good news for the housing market.

There remains huge excess demand for housing due to the rapid population growth. While the federal and provincial governments are working hard to increase the supply of affordable housing, the process is painfully slow and is unlikely to come close to the demand for homes for purchase or rent for the foreseeable future.

Housing Market Dipped in July

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Housing Market Dipped in July

JULY INFLATION ROSE BUT CORE INFLATION IMPROVED

General Jon Muir 15 Aug

July Inflation Rose But Core Inflation Improved

July Inflation Rose

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3.3% y/y in July, up from a 2.8% rise in June. The acceleration in headline inflation was widely expected due to a base-year effect on gasoline prices, as a sizeable monthly decline in July 2022 (-9.2%) no longer impacts the 12-month movement. Excluding gasoline, the CPI rose 4.1% from 4.0% in June.

The mortgage interest cost index (+30.6%) posted another record year-over-year gain and remained the most significant contributor to headline inflation. The all-items excluding mortgage interest cost index rose 2.4% in July.

The CPI rose 0.6% in July, following a 0.1% gain in June, mainly due to higher monthly prices for travel tours, with July being a peak travel month. On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, the CPI rose 0.5%.

July Inflation Rose But Core Inflation Improved

Food price inflation eased last month but remains sticky.

Canadian CPI Inflation Rises

The core inflation measures will hearten the Bank of Canada. CPI-trim eased to 3.6% y/y in July, continuing the downtrend following the November 2022 peak. CPI-median held steady at 3.7%.

The sizable slowdown in other economic indicators suggests that Q2 GDP growth slowed to roughly 1.0% in the second quarter–markedly below the 3.1% pace posted in Q1. Labour markets are also easing with a meaningful drop in job vacancies and a rising unemployment rate.

Core Inflation Easing

July Inflation Rose But Core Inflation Improved

Bottom Line

It is now likely that when the Bank of Canada meets again on September 6, the Governing Council will announce a pause in rate hikes. They will promise to remain ever vigilant, but there is a good chance that the overnight policy rate has peaked at 5%–up 1900% since March 2022.

We will unlikely see the first drop in the policy rate until June of next year. The Bank will proceed slowly, taking rates down by 25 bp increments. The low in the policy rate will probably be around 3%, well above the pre-pandemic level of 1.75%.

July Inflation Rose But Core Inflation Improved

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July Inflation Rose But Core Inflation Improved

Why Use A Mortgage Broker

General Jon Muir 15 Aug

Why Use A Mortgage Broker?

Mortgage For That

Opting for a mortgage broker can prove advantageous due to their access to a variety of lenders and loan choices. This could save you the hassle of scouring for optimal mortgage deals. These professionals assist in navigating the intricacies of the mortgage market, providing tailored guidance and skillful negotiation for competitive rates and terms. Nonetheless, it’s vital to select a trustworthy broker who prioritizes your interests.

Verifying the trustworthiness of a mortgage broker involves a few steps:

Check Credentials: Ensure the broker is licensed and registered in your area. This can usually be confirmed through FRSA; the Canadian Government Regulatory body: http://mbsweblist.fsco.gov.on.ca/agents.aspx

Research Reputation: Look for online reviews and testimonials from previous clients. This can provide insights into the broker’s track record and customer satisfaction.
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Ask for Referrals: Seek recommendations from friends, family, or colleagues who have worked with mortgage brokers before.

Transparency: A trustworthy broker should be transparent about their fees, the lenders they work with, and any potential conflicts of interest.

Ask About Lender Relationships: Inquire about the broker’s relationships with lenders. A diverse network of lenders indicates their ability to find a suitable deal for your needs.

Clarify Communication: Ensure the broker communicates clearly and keeps you informed throughout the process.

Verify References: Request references from the broker and contact them to inquire about their experiences.

Check with Regulatory Bodies: Research if there have been any complaints or disciplinary actions against the broker through relevant regulatory bodies. http://mbsweblist.fsco.gov.on.ca/agents.aspx

Trust Your Instincts: If something feels off or if you feel pressured into making decisions, it’s wise to consider other options.

Remember, trust is built over time, so take your time to evaluate brokers thoroughly before deciding.

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License #: 10145
92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

The Long-Awaited Labour Market Slowdown

General Jon Muir 4 Aug

The Long-Awaited Labour Market Slowdown

Long-Awaited Market Slowdown

The Canadian economy shed 6,400 jobs in July, far weaker than the 25,000 gain that was expected. The jobless rate was 5.5%, the third consecutive monthly rise. This likely improves the chances the Bank of Canada will remain on the sidelines in September.

Wage inflation, however, re-accelerated, moving back to 5.0%. This, combined with the continued stickiness in core inflation, will keep interest rates high for longer.

July’s data follows a surprise gain of 59,900 in June and a 17,300 loss in May, showing that employment is a notoriously volatile series. Nevertheless, it provides the fodder for Macklem to pause again after two consecutive rate hikes.

Employment Declined in July

The Long-Awaited Labour Market Slowdown

A downturn in June’s manufacturing, wholesale, and retail data has buoyed the Bank’s hopes that the 475 basis point rate hikes have slowed the economy, especially as preliminary figures for June showed the economy contracting for the first time this year. Inflation rates for the same month moderated to 2.8%, fitting within the central bank’s target range for the first time since March 2021.

July Jobless Rate Increased

The Long-Awaited Labour Market Slowdown

Policymakers scrutinize indicators to determine if the current interest rates are sufficiently high to temper economic growth. They perceive substantial wage increases as inconsistent with their goal of reducing inflation to the 2% target. Even amidst recent significant strikes from workers demanding improved remuneration, the outlook hints at a potential slowdown in wage growth. This could be driven by increased immigration, which expands the workforce while the demand for labour diminishes.

Bottom Line

The chances of a rate hike on September 6 have diminished significantly. However, more data is yet to come with July inflation on August 15 and the Q2 GDP figure on September 1.

The Long-Awaited Labour Market Slowdown

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The Long-Awaited Labour Market Slowdown

CANADIAN INFLATION WITHIN BANK OF CANADA’S TARGET RANGE

General Jon Muir 19 Jul

Canadian Inflation Within Bank of Canada’s Target Range

Canadian Inflation Falls

June inflation data released today by Statistics Canada showed that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.8% year-over-year (y/y), slightly below expectations. This was the lowest CPI reading since February 2022.

The decline in inflation was mainly due to lower energy prices, which fell by 21.6% y/y. Without this decline, headline CPI inflation would have been 4.0%. The year-over-year decrease resulted from elevated prices in June 2022 amid higher global demand for crude oil as China, the largest importer of crude oil, eased some COVID-19 public health restrictions. In June 2023, consumers paid 1.9% more at the pump compared with May.

Food and shelter costs remained the two most significant contributors to inflation, rising by 9.1% y/y and 4.8% y/y, respectively. Food prices at stores have risen nearly 20% in the past two years, the most significant rise in over 40 years. Shelter inflation rose slightly from 4.7% y/y in May.

Canadian Inflation Within Bank of Canada’s Target Range

The largest contributors within the food component were meat (+6.9%), bakery products (+12.9%), dairy products (+7.4%) and other food preparations (+10.2%). Fresh fruit prices grew at a faster pace year over year in June (+10.4%) than in May (+5.7%), driven, in part, by a 30.0% month-over-month increase in the price of grapes.

Food purchased from restaurants continued to contribute to the headline CPI increase, albeit at a slower year-over-year pace in June (+6.6%) than in May (+6.8%).

Services inflation cooled to 4.2% y/y from 4.8% y/y in May. This was due to smaller increases in travel tours and cellular services.

The Bank of Canada’s target range for inflation is 1% to 3%. While June’s inflation reading was within the target range, it is still higher than the Bank would like. The Bank raised the overnight policy rate twice in the past two months to reduce the stickier elements of inflation.

There were signs of easing price pressures for consumer goods also. Durable goods inflation continued to cool to 0.8% y/y in June. Passenger vehicle prices rose slower in June (+2.4%) than in May (+3.2%). The year-over-year slowdown resulted from a base-year effect, with a 1.5% month-over-month increase in June 2022 replaced with a more minor 0.6% month-over-month increase in June 2023. This coincided with improved supply chains and inventories compared with a year ago. Household furniture and equipment was up only 0.1% y/y in June, down from a peak of 10.5% last June.

Canadian Inflation Within Bank of Canada’s Target Range

The June inflation data provides some relief to consumers, but it is clear that food and shelter costs remain a major concern. The Bank of Canada will closely monitor inflation in the coming months to see if it is on track to return to its 2% target. There is another CPI report before the Bank meets again on September 6th.

CPI Falls Sharply

Gasoline Prices Decline

The Bank of Canada’s underlying inflation measures cooled further in May. CPI-trim eased to 3.7%y/y in June from 3.8% y/y in May, and CPI-median registered 3.9% versus 4.0% y/y in May. The chart below shows the closely watched measure of underlying price pressures, the three-month moving average annualized of the core measures of CPI. They continue to be just under 4%.

Canadian inflation continued to make encouraging progress in June. However, the cooling in headline inflation benefits from sizeable base effects due to the favourable comparison to high energy prices last June. The Bank of Canada (BoC) is watching its preferred core measures, which continue to show glacial progress.

Core Inflation Proves Sticky

Bottom Line

It takes time for the full effect of interest rate hikes to feed into the CPI. Mortgage interest costs will continue to rise as higher interest rates flow gradually through to household mortgage payments with a lag as contracts are renewed.

BoC Governor Macklem emphasized last week that the Bank has become worried about the persistence of underlying inflation pressures in the economy. The June inflation data likely provides some reassurance that things are moving in the right direction, but not fast enough for the Bank of Canada to let its guard down.

The BoC is facing a difficult balancing act. It needs to raise interest rates enough to bring inflation under control, but it also needs to be careful not to raise rates so high that it causes a recession. The next few months will be critical for the BoC as it assesses the risks of inflation and recession.

Canadian Inflation Within Bank of Canada’s Target Range

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Canadian Inflation Within Bank of Canada’s Target Range

JUNE RATE HIKE SPOOKS HOUSING MARKET

General Jon Muir 14 Jul

June Rate Hike Spooks Housing Market

June Housing Market

The Canadian Real Estate Association says the BoC’s surprise rate hike in early June cooled activity following a two-month solid start to the spring housing season. Home sales posted a 1.5% gain between May and June, tepid by recent standards. Sales were up in June in a little over half of all local markets, with increases in British Columbia and Alberta offsetting fewer sales in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).

On a year-over-year (y/y) basis, the number of transactions in June grew by 4.7%. According to Shaun Cathcart, CREA’s Senior Economist, “History suggests the price side of things will respond to this with only a slight lag. Add to that the recent Bank of Canada rate hikes, and we can probably expect price growth to be moderate in the months ahead, likely still with some degree of upward pressure, but less than in the last three months.”

The CREA cut its forecast for home sales this year as tight inventory, and the rate hikes weigh on the housing market. The CREA now estimates that sales in 2023 will be down 6.8% from a year earlier, a more dramatic slowdown than the 1.1% decline forecast in April.

June Rate Hike Spooks Housing Market

“With the Bank of Canada unexpectedly ending its pause on rate hikes in June and hiking again in July, a major source of uncertainty has returned to the housing market,” the CREA said.

Residential Sales Activity

New Listings

The number of newly listed homes was up 5.9% month-over-month in June. Building on gains of 3.1% in April and 7.6% in May, new listings have gone from a 20-year low in March to closer to (but still below) average heading into the summer.

With new listings outperforming sales in June, the sales-to-new listings ratio eased to 63.6% compared to 66.4% in May and a recent peak of 68.3% in April. The measure remains well above the long-term average of 55.2%.

There were 3.1 months of inventory on a national basis at the end of June 2023, unchanged from the end of May and down more than an entire month from the most recent peak at the end of January. The long-term average for this measure is about five months.

June Rate Hike Spooks Housing Market

Home Prices

The Aggregate Composite MLS® Home Price Index (HPI) climbed 2% month-over-month in June 2023—a significant increase for a single month on the heels of similar gains in April and May. It was again very broadly based, with a monthly price increase between May and June observed in most local markets.

The Aggregate Composite MLS® HPI now sits 4.5% below year-ago levels, the smallest decline since November 2022.

Bottom Line

Home construction in Calgary, the home to the Canadian energy industry headquarters, is booming, driven by a rush of newcomers from abroad, as well as from more expensive housing markets in the rest of Canada.

Home prices in Calgary have risen 4.2% in a year, the most significant rise among the more than 50 markets the CREA tracks. It’s the only major Canadian city to experience any increase at all. The benchmark price in the city has risen 34% in three years.

Alberta’s population was 4.7 million as of April 1, up 4.5% in 12 months, trailing only tiny Prince Edward Island for the fastest growth among Canada’s provinces. In the first quarter, Alberta had the largest net interprovincial gain — almost 15,800 people — of the country’s provinces and territories. International migration contributed to nearly 36,000 new residents.

Unlike previous surges in Alberta’s population driven by the oil industry’s demand for labour, this boom is happening during a relatively tame period for the province’s most important industry.

Calgary Home Price Gain

June Rate Hike Spooks Housing Market

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June Rate Hike Spooks Housing Market