Federal Budget Targets Rich Canadians For New Spending

The budget focuses on helping Millennial and Gen Z voters experiencing rising housing costs and other inflationary pressures. The government has set fiscal anchors, such as keeping the deficit below 1% of GDP starting in 2027.

The Canadian federal government released its 2023 budget over a year ago, promising to conduct a strategic spending review to find $15.4 billion in savings. The savings were supposed to achieve fiscal credibility by offsetting the $43 billion in new government spending. However, nearly a year after its announcement, the spending review found only $9 billion in savings, while the government piles on new spending measures in this year’s budget.

The fiscal path is mostly the same as in the 2023 Fall Economic Statement, but only after revenue gains from a resilient economy and further tax increases triggered even bigger spending initiatives.

Federal Budget Targets Rich Canadians For New Spending

Government spending is expected to be $480 billion in the next fiscal year, including $54 billion in payments on the country’s debt.

Finance Minister Freeland also announced a soak-the-rich tax scheme, levelling higher taxes on capital gains for people who make more than $250,000 selling stock or property other than a person’s primary residence.

Currently, 50% of capital gains profits are taxed, compared to 100% of a person’s employment income. That will remain the case for the first $250,000 of capital gains income, but it will rise to 66.6% on income above that level. So, the proposal is to reduce the tax-exempt amount to one-third for capital gains exceeding $250,000.

The lower exemption would also apply to businesses for all capital gains, not just those over $250,000. The additional capital gains taxes are expected to rake $19.4 billion into the government’s coffers over the next five years, which is no small measure. This will reduce business capital spending, already at rock-bottom lows, rendering the Canadian productivity problem even more egregious. Higher capital gains taxes also disincentivize investment in residential rental real estate. 

The FY24/25 budget deficit is estimated at $39.8 billion (1.3% of GDP), with the numbers massaged just enough to meet the various ‘fiscal guideposts’. Any path to a balanced budget continues to be absent.

Federal Budget Targets Rich Canadians For New Spending

Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem has said provincial government spending is already making it harder to lower inflation. Running federal deficits — on top of large provincial deficits in Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia — is irresponsible. The government had previously set fiscal anchors, like keeping the deficit below 1% of GDP starting in 2027.

Philip Cross of the National Post writes, ”deficit spending when inflation is above target violates the 1991 accord between the Government of Canada and the Bank of Canada, which “jointly set forth targets for reducing inflation” and requires both parties to collaborate to achieve that goal.”

Cumulatively, the total deficit between FY23/24 and FY28/29 is now running $10 billion larger than in the Fall Economic Statement.

The Housing Plan

The housing measures were pre-announced, and the market impact should be minimal. However, the higher capital gains inclusion rate will impact those planning to sell valuable properties with much lower cost bases. It will change the economics of real estate investment in rental properties, an area that needs to be more generously funded. 

Some Other Housing Measures:

Allowing 30-year mortgage amortizations for first-time home buyers purchasing new builds. This measure zeroes in on a small subset of the market. In general, though, it stokes excess demand and ultimately does little to improve affordability once prices adjust. Also, limits on the size of insured mortgages mitigate its impact in our most expensive cities. Pre-construction sales usually require a 20% downpayment, which limits the use of insured mortgages, which account for only 15% of mortgage originations.

Increase the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan limit from $35,000 to $60,000 and extend the three-year payback period.

Create a renters’ bills of rights and tenant protection fund. Some details here are curious, such as a national standard lease agreement (which is provincial jurisdiction). At any rate, the deck is stacked against landlords from bringing more quality rental supply to market—think taxes.

Accelerated capital cost allowances on the construction of new purpose-built rentals and removal of the HST on the construction of student rentals.

Increase the annual Canada Mortgage bond limit to $60 billion from $40 billion.

Top up the Housing Accelerator Fund to incentivize the removal of zoning barriers and tie transit funding to densification along transit corridors.

Bottom Line

This is a pre-election ‘tax and spend’ budget, which will do little to address the problems it claims to solve. It exacerbates other concerns, including insufficient business capital spending, low productivity growth, and insufficient investment in rental real estate.

Slowing the growth in nonpermanent immigration will, in time, do more to address the housing shortage than any of these measures.

Federal Budget Targets Rich Canadians For New Spending

Questions, Comments, Reach Out;

📲 705-606-2727

📧 jmuir@dominionlending.ca; jon@jonmuirmortgages.ca

💻 https://jonmuirmortgages.ca

🌎 https://g.page/r/CXZmhubK7M5xEAE

Dominion Lending Centers – The Mortgage Source. Independently Owned and Operated.

License #: 10145

92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

Federal Budget Targets Rich Canadians For New Spending

Recent Signs Show Housing Activity Will Strengthen Meaningfully In April

The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) announced today that national home sales for March were roughly flat, while new listings fell and prices stagnated. CREA analysts are confident that recent activity will harken stronger housing markets for the rest of this year.

There is significant pent-up demand for housing owing to rapid population growth and first-time homebuyers’ fears that prices will rise sharply once the Bank of Canada cuts interest rates. Moreover, Ottawa has been handing out goodies for first-time buyers–leaking what’s to come in the April 16 federal budget. The Finance Minister has already announced the resumption of 30-year amortization on insured mortgages for first-time buyers of new construction. While this is less than meets the eye, in that pre-sales typically require a 20% deposit, the homebuilders’ association is pretty excited.

In addition, Ottawa has eased restrictions on the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan, allowing F-T buyers to withdraw $60,000–up from $ 35,000 (never mind that the $35K ceiling is hardly ever broached)–with 5 years until repayments must begin, up from two years.

Recent Signs Show Housing Activity Will Strengthen Meaningfully In April

Ottawa is also providing assistance to at-risk homeowners, telling lenders to work with these households to lower payments “to a number they can afford, for as long as they need to” by allowing longer remaining amortizations. The Department of Finance is encouraging lenders to begin working with these at-risk households two years before scheduled renewals. The unintended consequences of this could be significant. For example, what happens to the mortgage-backed securities market and other investors in mortgages? Also, this reduces competition by discouraging refinancings and could raise the cost of borrowing for all participants.

Ottawa has never been very good at considering the second-order effects of their actions. A case in point is the decision to markedly increase immigration (for lots of good reasons) without considering where all of these new people would live. This has led to a massive housing shortage and the least affordable housing in Canadian history. Now that Trudeau’s approval ratings have suffered, they are scrambling to remediate, but increasing demand for housing is obviously not the answer.

Recent Signs Show Housing Activity Will Strengthen Meaningfully In April

There will be more news on Tuesday when I dissect the federal budget’s housing initiatives. The more government money spent, the more money borrowed, which will only raise interest rates from what they will otherwise be.

Back to the March data, national home sales edged up a mere 0.5% month-over-month, although activity rose 1.7%. That was a much smaller gain than those recorded in the previous two months, although a part of that does reflect a mostly inactive market during the Easter long weekend.

New Listings

The number of newly listed homes declined by 1.6% month-over-month in March. “While the official March monthly numbers were quite flat, anecdotal evidence from late last month and early April suggests activity is ramping up,” said Larry Cerqua, Chair of CREA.

With sales edging up and new listings falling in March, the national sales-to-new listings ratio tightened to 57.4%. The long-term average is 55%. A sales-to-new listings ratio between 45% and 65% is generally consistent with balanced housing market conditions, with readings above and below this range indicating sellers’ and buyers’ markets, respectively.

At the end of March, there were 3.8 months of inventory nationwide, unchanged from the end of February. The long-term average is about five months of inventory.

New listings rose sharply in late March and early April–good news on all fronts.

The actual national average home price in March was up 2% year-over-year from a markedly depressed level. The MLS Home Price Index was roughly unchanged, down markedly from its early 2022 peak when the central bank’s overnight policy rate was a mere 25 basis points before they started hiking rates in March, two years ago.

Bottom Line

With pent-up demand for housing rising with every rent increase, the spring housing season is likely to be robust, even before the central bank cuts interest rates. We believe the BoC will begin reducing the policy rate in June or July, depending on the next two CPI reports. March inflation data will be released on Tuesday (a big day for economic news), and April data will come out on May 21st. The next Bank of Canada decision date is June 5th.

Recent Signs Show Housing Activity Will Strengthen Meaningfully In April

Questions, Comments, Reach Out;

📲 705-606-2727

📧 jmuir@dominionlending.ca; jon@jonmuirmortgages.ca

💻 https://jonmuirmortgages.ca

🌎 https://g.page/r/CXZmhubK7M5xEAE

Dominion Lending Centers – The Mortgage Source. Independently Owned and Operated.

License #: 10145

92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

Recent Signs Show Housing Activity Will Strengthen Meaningfully In April

The Bank of Canada Cautious, But A Rate Cut In June Is Possible

Today, the Bank of Canada held the overnight rate at 5% for the sixth consecutive meeting and pledged to continue normalizing its balance sheet. Governor Macklem confirmed that inflation is moving in the right direction, labour markets are easing, and wage pressures appear to be dissipating. In today’s release of the April Monetary Policy Report (MPR), the central bank forecasters lowered their 2024 inflation forecast to 2.6% from 2.8%. However, the Governing Council needs more evidence to be confident that the downtrend in inflation is sustainable.

In contrast, the US CPI data released today for March showed that underlying inflation topped forecasts for the third consecutive month, and the US jobs data also beat estimates. This is in direct contrast to the news of better-than-expected inflation in Canada and the easing of labour markets. The Canadian economy is far more interest-rate sensitive than the US because mortgage terms are far shorter. Over 60% of all outstanding mortgages are up for renewal in the next two to three years, adding to monthly mortgage payments. That process has already begun.

The Bank of Canada Cautious, But A Rate Cut In June Is Possible

While the Canadian economy slowed at the end of last year, more recent data suggest a bounceback in the first quarter. The Bank revised up its forecast for GDP growth in the first half of 2024 but reduced its economic outlook for next year. The Bank expects inflation to hit its 2% inflation target in 2025.

Bottom Line

Governor Macklem’s prepared opening statement at today’s press conference was more dovish on inflation than in prior months. “We are seeing what we need to see, but we need to see it for longer to be confident that progress toward price stability will be sustained,” Macklem said in the prepared text.  If things go according to today’s MPR forecasts, policymakers are likely to begin cutting the overnight rate in June.

Still, Macklem called further declines in core inflation “very recent,” adding that the bank wants to “be assured this is not just a temporary dip.”

“While inflation is still too high and risks remain, CPI and core inflation have eased further in recent months,” officials said in the policy statement.

The Bank of Canada Cautious, But A Rate Cut In June Is Possible

The next decision date is June 5, when overnight swaps traders pared their bets to about a 50-50 chance of a 25 basis point cut at that meeting, down from over two-thirds before today’s data release. A July rate cut is fully priced in.

We will know more this coming Tuesday when the March CPI data (along with the federal budget) are released. April CPI will be posted on May 21.  As the chart below shows, inflation data in Canada is rapidly approaching the 2% target, well ahead of the US, although set backs can’t be ruled out. For example, gasoline prices have risen since early February. However, the proportion of CPI sectors showing less than 1% gains is rising as those showing more than 3% increases are falling fast.

The Bank of Canada Cautious, But A Rate Cut In June Is Possible

Questions, Comments, Reach Out;

📲 705-606-2727

📧 jmuir@dominionlending.ca; jon@jonmuirmortgages.ca

💻 https://jonmuirmortgages.ca

🌎 https://g.page/r/CXZmhubK7M5xEAE

Dominion Lending Centers – The Mortgage Source. Independently Owned and Operated.

License #: 10145

92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

The Bank of Canada Cautious, But A Rate Cut In June Is Possible

March’s Weak Jobs Report Sets The Stage For A June Rate Cut

Today’s StatsCanada Labour Force Survey for March is much weaker than expected. Employment fell by 2,200, and the employment rate declined for the sixth consecutive month to 61.4%.

Total hours worked in March were virtually unchanged but up 0.7% compared with 12 months earlier.

The details were similar to the headline: as full-time jobs dipped, total hours worked fell 0.3%, and only two provinces managed job growth. Among the type of worker, a 29k drop in self-employment was the primary source of weakness, while private sector jobs managed a decent 15k gain. The issue for the Bank of Canada is that wage gains are not softening even with a rising jobless rate. Average hourly wages actually nudged up to a 5.1% y/y pace, now more than two percentage points above headline inflation. With productivity barely moving, these 5% gains will feed into costs and threaten to keep inflation sticky.

March’s Weak Jobs Report Sets The Stage For A June Rate Cut

The unemployment rate in Canada jumped to 6.1% in March of 2024 from 5.8% in the earlier month, the highest since October of 2021, and sharply above market expectations of 5.9%. The result aligned with the Bank of Canada’s rhetoric that higher interest rates have a more significant impact on the Canadian labour market, strengthening the argument for doves in the BoC’s Governing Council that a rate cut may be due by the second quarter. The unemployed population jumped by 60,000 to 1.260 million, with 65% searching for jobs for over one month. Unemployment rose to an over-seven-year high for the youth (12.6% vs 11.6% in February) and grew at a softer pace for the core-aged population (5.2% vs 5%).In March, fewer people were employed in accommodation and food services (-27,000; -2.4%), wholesale and retail trade (-23,000; -0.8%), and professional, scientific, and technical services (-20,000; -1.0%). Employment increased in four industries, led by health care and social assistance (+40,000; +1.5%).

Average hourly wages among employees rose 5.1% (+$1.69 to $34.81) year over year in March, following growth of 5.0% in February (not seasonally adjusted). This is still too high for the Bank of Canada’s comfort.

Bottom Line

The central bank meets again next Wednesday, and a rate cut is unlikely. I still expect rate cuts to begin at the following meeting in June. The Canadian economy, though resilient, will suffer from rising mortgage costs as many mortgages come under renewal over the next two years. Delinquency rates have already risen. Moreover, the planned reduction in temporary residents will also slow economic activity.

With the US jobs market still booming, it is likely the BoC will begin cutting rates before the Fed.

March’s Weak Jobs Report Sets The Stage For A June Rate Cut

Questions, Comments, Reach Out;

📲 705-606-2727

📧 jmuir@dominionlending.ca; jon@jonmuirmortgages.ca

💻 https://jonmuirmortgages.ca

🌎 https://g.page/r/CXZmhubK7M5xEAE

Dominion Lending Centers – The Mortgage Source. Independently Owned and Operated.

License #: 10145

92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

March’s Weak Jobs Report Sets The Stage For A June Rate Cut

Great News On The Inflation Front

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.8% year-over-year in February, down from the 2.9% January pace and much slower than the 3.1% expected rate. Gasoline prices rose in Canada for the first time in five months, which led many analysts to forecast a rise in February inflation as seen in the US. However, offsetting the increase in gas prices was a deceleration in the cost of cellular services, food purchased from stores, and Internet access services.

Excluding gasoline, the headline CPI slowed to a 2.9% year-over-year increase in February, down from 3.2% in January. Prices for rent and the mortgage interest cost index continued to apply upward pressure on the headline CPI.

On a monthly basis, the CPI rose 0.3% in February, the same as in January. The most significant contributors to the monthly increase were higher travel tours and gasoline prices.

Great News On The Inflation Front

On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, the CPI rose 0.1% in February.

Prices for food purchased from stores continued to ease year over year in February (+2.4%) compared with January (+3.4%). Slower price growth was broad-based, with prices for fresh fruit (-2.6%), processed meat (-0.6%), and fish (-1.3%) declining. Other food preparations (+1.4%), preserved fruit and fruit preparations (+4.0%), cereal products (+1.7%), and dairy products (+0.6%) decelerated in February.

February was the first month since October 2021 that grocery prices increased slower than headline inflation. The slower price growth is partially attributable to a base-year effect, as food purchased from stores rose 0.7% month over month in February 2023 due to supply constraints amid unfavourable weather in growing regions and higher input costs.

While grocery price growth has been slowing, prices continue to increase and remain elevated. From February 2021 to February 2024, prices for food purchased from stores increased by 21.6%.

The Bank of Canada’s preferred core inflation measures, the trim and median core rates, exclude the more volatile price movements to assess the level of underlying inflation. The CPI trim slowed two ticks to 3.2% in February, and the median also declined two ticks to 3.1% from year-ago levels, as shown in the chart below.

Bottom Line

The next meeting of the Bank of Canada Governing Council is on April 10. Before then, we will see two more important data releases:

1. The Bank of Canada Business Outlook Survey and Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectation and;
2. The Labour Force Survey for March.

Neither of these reports will likely derail the central bank’s move to cut interest rates by the June 10 meeting. Indeed, they could begin to cut rates at the April meeting. This would no doubt trigger a whopping Spring housing market, which is likely to be strong. There is significant pent-up demand for housing, and the prospect of home price increases could well move buyers off the sidelines if a surge in new listings comes to fruition.

Great News On The Inflation Front

The Canadian economy is particularly interest rate sensitive because of the vast volumes of mortgages that will be renewed in the next two years. Mortgage delinquency rates are already rising, so a gradual decline in interest rates is welcome news.

As the chart below shows, the three-month rolling average growth rates for the CPI trim and median core measures averaged 2.2% in February–their lowest reading in three years.

According to the Royal Bank economists, “Building on the January CPI report that was already showing broad-based easing in price pressures in Canada, the February report today reaffirmed those trends. Different measures of core inflation decelerated, and the diffusion index that measures the scope of inflation pressures also improved. That measure, however, was still showing slightly broader price pressures than pre-pandemic “norms”, suggesting there’s still room for more improvement.”

With the economy’s slow growth trajectory, the central bank has every reason to begin cutting interest rates soon.

Great News On The Inflation Front

Questions, Comments, Reach Out:

📲 705-606-2727

📧 jmuir@dominionlending.ca; jon@jonmuirmortgages.ca

💻 https://jonmuirmortgages.ca

🌎 https://g.page/r/CXZmhubK7M5xEAE

Dominion Lending Centers – The Mortgage Source. Independently Owned and Operated.

License #: 10145

92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

Great News On The Inflation Front

February data bode well for a strong spring housing market

The Canadian Real Estate Association announced today that national home sales dipped 3.1% m/m in February while home prices were flat, ending a five-month price decline that began last fall.

It was noteworthy that prices remained unchanged from January to February, given that they dropped 1.3 from December to January. The MLS Home Price Index tends to be relatively stable, so a shift in pricing behaviour this large is quite unusual. It has happened only three other times in the past two decades. All three times were in the past four years when demand was poised to rise sharply: May 2020, right after the initial COVID slump; January 2022, before interest rates were increased; and April 2023, when people thought the Bank of Canada would continue to pause. The rebound in home sales in 2023 led the central bank to hike interest rates two more times.

There is significant pent-up demand for housing owing to strong population growth and first-time homebuyers’ fears that prices will rise sharply once the Bank of Canada cuts interest rates.

New Listings

The number of newly listed homes edged up 1.6% m/m in February. Depending on how many owners prepare to list their properties for sale this spring, gains may rise in the months ahead.

“After two years of mostly quiet resale housing activity, there’s a feeling that things are about to pick up,” said Larry Cerqua, Chair of CREA. “At this point, it’s hard to know whether buyers are going to wait for a signal from the Bank of Canada or whether they’re just waiting for the spring listings to hit the market.

February data bode well for a strong spring housing market

With sales edging down and new listings inching up in February, the national sales-to-new listings ratio eased a bit to 55.6%. The long-term average is 55%. A sales-to-new listings ratio between 45% and 65% is generally consistent with balanced housing market conditions, with readings above and below this range indicating sellers’ and buyers’ markets, respectively.

At the end of February 2024, there were 3.8 months of inventory nationwide, up slightly from 3.7 months at the end of January. The long-term average is about five months of inventory.

Bottom Line

With pent-up demand for housing rising with every rent increase, the spring housing season is likely to be robust, even before the central bank cuts interest rates. We believe the BoC will begin reducing the policy rate in June. Tomorrow, we will get the CPI data for February. The US CPI data for February, released last week, were disappointing as gasoline prices increased headline inflation and core measures remained well above 3%.

February data bode well for a strong spring housing market

Questions, Comments, Reach out:

📲 705-606-2727

📧 jmuir@dominionlending.ca; jon@jonmuirmortgages.ca

💻 https://jonmuirmortgages.ca

🌎 https://g.page/r/CXZmhubK7M5xEAE

Dominion Lending Centers – The Mortgage Source. Independently Owned and Operated.

License #: 10145

92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

February data bode well for a strong spring housing market

February Job Gains Double Forecast As Unemployment Rate Ticks Up

Today’s StatsCanada Labour Force Survey for February was a mixed bag and shows the dramatic effect of surging immigration. Canadian employment rose by a much stronger-than-expected 41,000, dominated by a 71,000 rise in full-time jobs.

The employment rate–the proportion of the population aged 15 and older who are employed–fell a tick to 61.5%. This is the fifth consecutive monthly decline, the most extended period of consecutive decreases since the six months ending in April 2009 during the global financial crisis. The Bank of Canada has emphasized the importance of the employment rate in recent commentary.

February Job Gains Double Forecast As Unemployment Rate Ticks Up

The employment rate in February 2024 was down 0.9 percentage points from the recent peak of 62.4% observed in February 2023. This downward trend is associated with the unprecedented ballooning of the working-age population.

The unemployment rate increased 0.1 percentage points to 5.8% in February, offsetting the decline in January. The unemployment rate has held relatively steady in recent months, at 5.8% for three of the past four months. This follows an upward trend from April 2023 to November 2023, when the rate increased from 5.1% to 5.8%. The labour force participation rate—the proportion of the population aged 15 and older who were employed or looking for work—held steady at 65.3% in February.

The labour force jumped 76,000 last month and is up more than 550,000 in the past year, while the adult population has surged by more than 1 million people (+3.2%), compared with a job increase of 368,000. Even very strong job growth is not keeping up with the torrid influx of new workers, dampening wage inflation.

February Job Gains Double Forecast As Unemployment Rate Ticks Up

Most of the new jobs were in the service sector, led by employment in accommodation and food services following a decline in the prior month. Also rebounding was employment in professional, scientific, and technical services. On a year-over-year basis, employment in this industry was up 85,000 (+4.6%), the second-largest year-over-year increase among industries, after transportation and warehousing (+104,000; +10.6%).

In February, average hourly wages were up 5.0% year-over-year, following an increase of 5.3% in January. This is still above the Bank of Canada’s comfort zone, although policymakers suggested that wage inflation appeared to have peaked in this week’s policy statement.

Bottom Line

We will see one more Labour Force Survey on April 5th before the Bank of Canada meets again on April 10th. The all-important CPI inflation data will be released on March 19th.

Today’s report, while strong, suggests that the surge in the working-age population and the decline in job vacancies could continue to temper wage inflation. The Bank of Canada will need more proof before it releases the brakes and lowers interest rates.

February Job Gains Double Forecast As Unemployment Rate Ticks Up

Questions, Comments, Reach out;

📲 705-606-2727

📧 jmuir@dominionlending.ca; jon@jonmuirmortgages.ca

💻 https://jonmuirmortgages.ca

🌎 https://g.page/r/CXZmhubK7M5xEAE

Dominion Lending Centers – The Mortgage Source. Independently Owned and Operated.

License #: 10145

92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

February Job Gains Double Forecast As Unemployment Rate Ticks Up

The Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady Until Core Inflation Falls Further

Today, the Bank of Canada held the overnight rate at 5% for the fifth consecutive meeting and pledged to continue normalizing the Bank’s balance sheet. Policymakers remain concerned about risks to the outlook for inflation. The latest data show that CPI inflation fell to 2.9% in January, but year-over-year and three-month measures of core inflation were in the 3% to 3.5% range. The Governing Council projects that inflation will remain around 3% over the first half of this year but also suggests that wage pressure may be diminishing. The likelihood is that inflation will slow more rapidly, allowing for a rate cut by mid-year. 

The Bank also noted that Q4 GDP growth came in stronger than expected at 1.0% but was well below potential growth, confirming excess supply in the economy.

The Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady Until Core Inflation Falls Further

Employment continues to rise more slowly than population growth. During the press conference, Governor Macklem said it was too early to consider lowering rates as more time is needed to ensure inflation falls towards the 2% target.

Bottom Line

The Bank of Canada expects that progress on inflation will be ‘gradual and uneven.’ “Today’s decision reflects the governing council’s assessment that a policy rate of 5% remains appropriate. It’s still too early to consider lowering the policy interest rate,” Macklem said in the prepared text of his opening statement. The Bank is pushing back on the idea that rate cuts are imminent.

High interest rates are dampening discretionary spending for households renewing mortgages at much higher monthly payments. As the economy slows in the first half of this year, the BoC will signal a shift towards easing. This could happen at the next meeting on April 10, when policymakers update their economic projections. This could prepare markets for a June rate cut.

“We don’t want to keep monetary policy this restrictive longer than we have to,” Macklem said. “But nor do we want to jeopardize the progress we’ve made in bringing down inflation.”

The Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady Until Core Inflation Falls Further

Questions, Comments, Reach out:

📲 705-606-2727

📧 jmuir@dominionlending.ca; jon@jonmuirmortgages.ca

💻 https://jonmuirmortgages.ca

🌎 https://g.page/r/CXZmhubK7M5xEAE

Dominion Lending Centers – The Mortgage Source. Independently Owned and Operated.

License #: 10145

92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

The Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady Until Core Inflation Falls Further

Still No Recession In Canada

Real gross domestic product (GDP) rose a moderate 1.0% (seasonally adjusted annual rate), a tad better than expected and the Q3 contraction of -1.2% was revised to -0.5%. This leaves growth for 2023 at a moderate 1.1%. Monthly data, also released today by Statistics Canada, showed that December came in flat, well below the robust flash estimate, while the January preliminary estimate was a strong +0.4% (subject, of course, to revision). The January uptick was driven by the return of Quebec public servants and a mild winter.

The fourth quarter growth was fuelled by higher oil exports and was moderated by a significant decline in business investment. Housing investment declined again in Q4–a sixth decline in the last seven quarters. Despite increased activity in Q4 new residential construction and renovations, it was more than offset by a large drop in home ownership transfer costs, reflecting the weakening resale market across Canada. Single-family units and apartments led the rise in new construction, as all provinces and territories, except Prince Edward Island, post a rise in housing starts.

Still No Recession In Canada

Investment in non-residential structures fell sharply, as did spending on machinery and equipment, especially on aircraft and other transportation equipment. Even government spending declined.

Bottom Line

This is the last major economic release before the Bank of Canada meets again on March 6. The central bank will hold interest rates steady at next week’s meeting, and while some are suggesting the first rate cut this cycle will be as soon as the April confab, the consensus remains at June. With the uptick in growth in Q4, there is no urgency for the Bank to ease.

Policymakers will wait for their favourite core inflation measures to fall within the 1%-to-3% target band. They know that GDP per capita is falling and that mortgage renewals at higher interest rates will dampen household discretionary income. That’s why a June rate cut is widely expected.

Still No Recession In Canada

Questions, Comments, Reach Out;

📲 705-606-2727

📧 jmuir@dominionlending.ca; jon@jonmuirmortgages.ca

💻 https://jonmuirmortgages.ca

🌎 https://g.page/r/CXZmhubK7M5xEAE

Dominion Lending Centers – The Mortgage Source. Independently Owned and Operated.

License #: 10145

92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

Still No Recession In Canada

Canadian Inflation Falls to 2.9% in January, Boosting Rate Cut Prospects

Canadian Inflation Falls to 2.9% in January, Boosting Rate Cut Prospects 3.4% reading. The most significant contributor to the deceleration was a 4% decline in y/y gasoline prices, compared to a 1.4% rise the month before (see chart below). Excluding gasoline, headline CPI slowed to 3.2% y/y, down from 3.5% in December.

Headline inflation of 2.9% marks the first time since June that inflation has moved into the Bank of Canada 1%-to-3% target band and only the second time to breach that band since March 2021.

Grocery price inflation also decelerated broadly in January to 3.4% y/y, down from 4.7% in December. Lower prices for airfares and travel tours also contributed to the headline deceleration. Prices for clothing and footwear were 1.3% lower than levels from a year ago, potentially reflecting the discounting of winter clothing after a milder-than-usual winter in much of the country.

Canadian Inflation Falls to 2.9% in January, Boosting Rate Cut Prospects

The shelter component of inflation remains by far the largest contributor to annual inflation. The effect of past central bank rate hikes feeds into the CPI with a lag. The y/y growth in mortgage interest costs edged lower in January but still posted a 27.4% rise and accounted for about a quarter of the total annual inflation. Inflation, excluding mortgage costs, is now at 2.0%. Home rent prices continue to rise, but another component under shelter – homeowners’ replacement costs inched lower on slower house price growth.

On a monthly basis, the CPI was unchanged in January, following a 0.3% decline in December. On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, the CPI fell 0.1% in January, the first decline since May 2020.

The Bank of Canada’s preferred core inflation measures, the trim and median core rates, exclude the more volatile price movements to assess the level of underlying inflation. The CPI trim slowed three ticks to 3.4%, and the median declined two ticks to 3.3% from year-ago levels, as shown in the chart below.

Notably, the share of the CPI basket of goods and services growing at more than 5% has declined from the peak of 68% in May 2022 to 28% in January 2024.

Bottom Line

The next meeting of the Bank of Canada Governing Council is on March 6. While January’s inflation report was better than expected and shows that the breadth of inflation is narrowing, it is still well above the level consistent with the 2% inflation target.

Shelter inflation will remain sticky as higher mortgage rates over the course of last year filter into the index and the acute housing shortage boosts rents.

The Bank of Canada will remain cautious in the face of still-high wage gains and core inflation measures above 3%. I hold to my view that the Bank will begin cutting rates in June.

Canadian Inflation Falls to 2.9% in January, Boosting Rate Cut Prospects

Questions, Comments, Reach out:

📲 705-606-2727

📧 jmuir@dominionlending.ca; jon@jonmuirmortgages.ca

💻 https://jonmuirmortgages.ca

🌎 https://g.page/r/CXZmhubK7M5xEAE

Dominion Lending Centers – The Mortgage Source. Independently Owned and Operated.

License #: 10145

92 Caplan Ave #609, Barrie, ON L4N 9J2

Canadian Inflation Falls to 2.9% in January, Boosting Rate Cut Prospects